Concrete Slab Calculator

Patio, driveway, or shed pad — same math. Pick the project, then enter length and width.

4 in is typical for a patio or walkway
Common sizes
Feet · inches
Feet · inches
Change Project above to set a typical thickness
Covers uneven grade and spillage

How the numbers are figured

Volume in cubic feet is length × width × thickness, with thickness converted from inches to feet. Divide by 27 to get cubic yards — the unit a ready-mix plant sells. Bag counts divide that volume by the yield on a standard US pre-mix bag, then round up so you buy whole bags.

Yields used here: 40 lb = 0.30 ft³, 50 lb = 0.375 ft³, 60 lb = 0.45 ft³, 80 lb = 0.60 ft³. Confirm the number printed on the bag you actually buy.

Common questions

How many 80 lb bags of concrete for a 10×10 slab?

A 10 by 10 foot slab that is 4 inches thick takes about 1.23 cubic yards, or 56 bags of 80 lb mix, before waste. With a 10% waste allowance, plan on 62 bags.

How do you convert a slab to cubic yards?

Multiply length in feet by width in feet by thickness in feet (inches divided by 12). Divide that cubic-foot volume by 27 to get cubic yards.

How much does an 80 lb bag of concrete cover?

A standard 80 lb bag yields about 0.60 cubic feet. A 60 lb bag yields about 0.45 cubic feet, a 50 lb bag about 0.375 cubic feet, and a 40 lb bag about 0.30 cubic feet.

Should I order bags or ready-mix?

Bags are practical under about one cubic yard. Larger slabs are usually cheaper and faster with a ready-mix truck. Always add a little extra so you do not come up short mid-pour.

Patio or driveway — which thickness?

Use 4 inches for a patio, walkway, or light shed pad. Use 6 inches if a car or truck will sit on the slab. The Project menu sets that thickness; you can still type a custom depth.

Fence post calculator · Stairs calculator · Round slab calculator